CentOS 6.5系统上安装SVN服务器端的操作步骤解析

时间：2016-01-15 11:02:24

发布者：chenzihang

来源：当客下载站

SVN其实就是Subversion，分为服务器端和客户端。之前在网上搜了很多方法，都有各种问题，经过自己搜集整理以及实际尝试，总算有个比较靠谱的方法。本文主要介绍CentOS 6.5系统上安装SVN服务器端的方法及步骤。

系统环境说明如下：

操作系统： Centos6.5 x86-64

SVN: subversion-1.8.11

1、检查是否安装了低版本的SVN

rpm -qa | grep subversion

如果已安装SVN，则会返回版本信息，如：subversion-1.6.11-9.el6_4.i686

卸载旧版本SVN

yum remove subversion

2、安装SVN

yum –y install subversion

3、检查安装是否成功

svnserve –version

返回值：

svnserve, version 1.8.11

compiledJul 23 2013, 21:32:09 on i686-pc-linux-gnu

This software consists of contributionsmade by many people;

see the NOTICE file for more information.

Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.apache.org/

The following repository back-end (FS)modules are available:

* fs_fs : Module for working with a plainfile (FSFS) repository.

Cyrus SASL authentication is available.

4、代码库创建

mkdir -p /opt/svn/repositories

svnadmin create /opt/svn/repositories

执行上面的命令后，自动建立repositories库，查看/opt/svn/repositories 文件夹发现包含了conf,db,format,hooks,locks, README.txt等文件，说明一个SVN库建立完成。

5、配置代码库

进入上面生成的文件夹conf下，进行配置

cd /opt/svn/repositories/conf

5.1用户密码passwd配置

vi passwd

passwd文件的内容如下：

### This file is an example password filefor svnserve.

### Its format is similar to that ofsvnserve.conf. As shown in the

### example below it contains one sectionlabelled [users].

### The name and password for each userfollow, one account per line.

[users]

# harry = harryssecret

# sally = sallyssecret

test = 123456789 ##新增用户的用户名和密码

5.2权限控制authz配置

vi authz

目的是设置哪些用户可以访问哪些目录，authz文件的内容如下：

### This file is an example authorizationfile for svnserve.

### Its format is identical to that ofmod_authz_svn authorization

### files.

### As shown below each section definesauthorizations for the path and

### (optional) repository specified by thesection name.

### The authorizations follow. Anauthorization line can refer to:

### - a single user,

### - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,

### - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,

### - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,

### - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,

### - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.

###

### A match can be inverted by prefixingthe rule with '~'. Rules can

### grant read ('r') access, read-write('rw') access, or no access

### ('').

[aliases]

# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=SnakeCity/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average

[groups]

# harry_and_sally = harry,sally

# harry_sally_and_joe =harry,sally,&joe

# [/foo/bar]

# harry = rw

# &joe = r

# * =

# [repository:/baz/fuz]

# @harry_and_sally = rw

# * = r

[/]

test = rw

设置[/]代表根目录下所有的资源

5.3服务svnserve.conf配置

vi svnserve.conf

svnserve.conf文件的内容如下：

[general]

#匿名访问的权限，可以是read,write,none,默认为read

anon-access=none

#使授权用户有写权限

auth-access=write

#密码数据库的路径

password-db=passwd

#访问控制文件

authz-db=authz

#认证命名空间，subversion会在认证提示里显示，并且作为凭证缓存的关键字

realm=/opt/svn/repositories

启动svn服务

svnserve -d -r /opt/svn/repositories

6、查看SVN进程

ps -ef|grep svn|grep -v grep

root 20850 1 0 Jul24 ? 00:00:00 svnserve -d -r/opt/svn/repositories

7、查看SVN监听的端口

netstat -ln |grep 3690

8、停止启动SVN

killall svnserve #停止

svnserve -d -r /opt/svn/repositories #启动

9、安装svn客户端

目前最流行的svn客户端非TortoiseSVN莫属

下载安装

http://sourceforge.net/projects/tortoisesvn/files/latest/download?source=dlp

客户端连接地址：svn://公网或内网的IP地址，有时候需要添加端口号

用户名/密码：test/123456789 ##要和之前设置的用户名和密码匹配

注意：

默认端口为3690，如果该端口被占用，或者需要修改端口，使用下面语句

svnserve -d -r /opt/svn/repositories--listen-port 3691